Uruguay’s health data governance is regulated by key laws such as the National Integrated Health System Law (No. 18.211), the Personal Data Protection Law (No. 18.331), and national digital health strategies like Agenda Uruguay Digital 2025. These provide a strong framework for protecting personal and health data, ensuring privacy rights, and promoting ethical treatment within the healthcare system. Initiatives like the National Electronic Health Record System highlight Uruguay's commitment to digital health innovation for health data management. Areas for...
America
Mexico’s health data governance is primarily governed by the Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data held by Private Parties, alongside various regulations from 2023-2024. Mexico has established a robust foundation for health data governance, emphasising the protection of personal and health data through various legislative measures and regulatory instruments. Security protocols, breach notification requirements, and the implementation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in healthcare are part of commitments to safeguarding personal data. Gaps include unclear data...
Chile’s health data governance framework includes Law No. 19.628 on Privacy Protection, the Law on Patients' Rights, and the National Cybersecurity Policy. These laws focus on protecting individuals' privacy and data security. The Constitution also enshrines health rights, ensuring equitable healthcare access, while the Sanitary Code governs public health practices. Key areas include data rights and ownership, enhanced health services, and privacy safeguards in digital health. Chile's framework promotes trust in data systems through requirements for transparency, data security,...
Canada’s health data governance framework is shaped by foundational laws like the Privacy Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), and professional codes. These regulations prioritise privacy, security, and accessibility while ensuring equitable health data use. Canada's approach balances individual privacy protection with enabling innovation, particularly in healthcare improvement and research. The regulatory framework leverages national legislation to protect individuals’ rights and support a research-friendly environment.
Brazil's health data governance framework is anchored in national laws, digital health strategies, and international standards, with a strong focus on protecting individual and community rights. Key regulatory instruments include the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD), public health laws, and constitutional protections, all aimed at ensuring data privacy, security, and compliance. The establishment of the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) and the Central Data Governance Committee (CCGD) reinforce Brazil’s commitment to transparency, data subject rights, and data integrity.
This report on Argentina's health data governance landscape highlights the need for improved interoperability, infrastructure, governance, and privacy protection in the health data system. It also underscores the urgency of addressing system fragmentation, updating legislation, and strengthening enforcement mechanisms to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility of health data, ultimately aiming to enhance healthcare outcomes and efficiency.